Selenium Status and Risk of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Data from an observational study done in the United States have shown the following relationships [Reja 2020]:

Upper right abdomen pain
Liver pain is usually felt as a dull, throbbing pain in the upper right abdomen. NAFLD is the most common form of liver disease. It is characterized by the storing of too much fat in liver tissues, by inflammation, and by fibrosis. Liver fibrosis is a degenerative disease in which liver tissue is damaged and replaced by scar tissue.

Higher serum selenium status is correlated with lower risk of advanced liver fibrosis.

  • This correlation is especially strong in liver disease patients who are elderly, who are non-Hispanic white, or who are female.
  • The patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who had higher serum selenium levels also had a 28% lower hazard ratio of death from all causes compared to the NAFLD patients with the lowest serum selenium levels.
  • Serum Selenium Levels and the Risk of Advanced Liver Fibrosis and All-Cause Mortality in NAFLD Patients
    What was the study based on?

    The data analyzed in the study came from 33,944 NAFLD patients identified in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). read more