Maternal Selenium Status and Offspring Risk of Autism and ADHD

A healthy pregnancy. Selenium is an essential trace element needed to support a healthy pregnancy. However, to date, studies of the mother’s selenium status and the child’s growth and development are scarce. Data from the Odense Child Cohort study in Denmark give researchers an opportunity to investigate the possible effects of the mother’s low selenium intake and low selenium status on the child’s neuro-development [Demircan 2023; Demircan 2024].

Dannebrog - Denmark's flag
Denmark is a country with selenium-poor soil and selenium-poor crops and fruits. The estimated mean daily intake of selenium in Denmark is 48 mcg/day with a 5th percentile intake of 27 mcg/day [Larsen 2004].
The pregnant women enrolled in the Odense Child Cohort study had borderline selenium deficiency status. Their serum selenium levels ranged from 57 to 75 mcg/L [Demircan 2024]. For the sake of comparison, note that Alexander & Olsen propose 110 mcg/L as an optimal selenium saturation level [Alexander & Olsen 2023]. read more