Selenium and Cancer Treatment

Adult cancer patients who have a selenium deficiency can benefit from selenium supplementation during their radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. This is the conclusion from a 2024 systematic review. The researchers examined the pooled data from 12 clinical studies enrolling 2,483 patients. The reviewed studies investigated the use of selenium substitution therapy in adult cancer patients undergoing cancer treatment [Krannich 2024].

Doctor advising cancer patient
A review of 15 years of selenium supplementation has shown promising results in radiation therapy in tumor patients with a relative selenium deficit.

The researchers defined selenium deficiency as serum or plasma selenium concentrations below 80 mcg/L or as whole blood selenium concentrations below 100 mcg/L. Furthermore, they regarded serum or plasma selenium levels over 130 mcg/L as replete status [Krannich 2024]. read more

Selenium For Cancer Treatment

Pre-clinical studies suggest that selenium supplementation in the right formulation and the right dosage may enhance cancer treatment for certain forms of cancer. Selenium may help to protect normal cells and tissues against the toxicities of chemotherapy drugs.  Selenium may enable the administration of higher than normal doses of the chemotherapy drugs.

Chemotherapy and radiation continue to be the major forms of treatment for many types of cancer. The considerable toxicity of these treatments to normal cells is a problem in cancer treatment and management.

Selenium’s Role in Cancer Prevention

Selenium supplementation has already been associated with statistically significant reductions in the risk of various cancers and pre-cancerous conditions:

Possible Role for Selenium in Cancer Treatment

Selenium supplementation may be valuable in the treatment of cancer as well as in the prevention of cancer.  Selenium has the ability to protect against the formation and progression of some cancer cells and also the ability to selectively target some existing cancer cells.

Moreover, it may be that selenium can work in synergy with conventional cancer therapies.  Pre-clinical research data suggest that selenium may in some instances protect normal cells and tissues against the toxic effects of conventional cancer treatments on the cells [Evans 2017]. read more